The Supreme Court on Tuesday suspended the Balochistan High Court’s (BHC) verdict that declared several provisions of the Defence Housing Authority (DHA) Act, 2015 unconstitutional.
A three-member bench of the apex court comprising Justices Umar Ata Bandial, Qazi Amin Ahmed and Mazahir Hussain Naqvi granted leave to appeal against the BHC judgement in a petition filed by DHA Quetta.
Makhdoom Ali Khan, senior advocate appearing for the petitioner DHA Quetta, submitted that Article 24 of the Constitution permitted the acquisition of property for a public purpose. The DHA was acting in the public interest. All allotments were made to members of the public and by ballot, he maintained.
He submitted that the BHC had itself acknowledged that the society was working in the interest of the people and many other societies were doing poor quality work. He maintained that the statute merely authorised the DHA to exercise municipal functions and develop master plans in areas that had been procured, purchased, leased or acquired by it. The BHC had not appreciated this aspect of the case.
Developing master plans for or performing municipal functions in lands that were those of the DHA was only proper and there was nothing unconstitutional about it, he argued. The counsel submitted that the major premise of the full-court judgement was that the DHA Act 2015 was in conflict with the Land Acquisition Act.
The high court had incorrectly concluded that the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 was a federal law and that it being in conflict with the DHA Act, 2015 was unconstitutional as per Articles 141 to 143 of the Constitution. He submitted that since the Government of India Act, 1935 the Land Acquisition Act has been a provincial, not a federal statute. Therefore, there was no conflict between a federal and a provincial statute. No article of the Constitution was, thus, violated.
He further submitted that the DHA Act, in any event, provided that the authority will act in accordance with the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act so the question of any conflict did not arise.
As the counsel urged that the entire operation of the DHA has been paralysed and its work stopped, causing the authority and its allottees tremendous hardship, the court suspended the full-court judgement of the BHC.
Earlier, a full court of the BHC comprising all its five judges had declared several provisions of the DHA Act, 2015 unconstitutional. The high court had declared that the DHA was like a non-government agency and therefore, acquisition of property by it would violate the constitutional right to property. It has also held that the DHA could not be allowed to develop its own master plans or perform other municipal functions.
The power of the authority to declare a specified area in which development could be carried out was also held unconstitutional. The BHC judgement had resulted in all development work ongoing in DHA Quetta at the time being halted.
