The Sindh High Court (SHC) said on Wednesday that the government must restore social media platform X within one week, a lawyer said, after more than two months of disruption ordered by the interior ministry.
The platform, formerly known as Twitter, has been rarely accessible since February 17, when Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) called for protests against a government official’s admission of vote manipulation in February’s election.
The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) later acknowledged in court papers that it had been ordered by the interior ministry to shut the site down.
“The Sindh High Court has given the government one week to withdraw the letter, failing which, on the next date, they will pass appropriate orders,” Moiz Jaaferi, a lawyer challenging the ban, told AF
Separately, the Interior Ministry informed the Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Wednesday that the ban on social networking site X, formerly Twitter, was necessary following the platform’s failure to address concerns regarding its misuse.
Interior Secretary Khurram Agha, on behalf of the ministry, submitted a report in court in response to a petition challenging the ban on the social media platform.
The report also requested the court to dismiss the petition stating that ‘no right of the petitioner has been deprived’. The report maintained that the “failure of Twitter/X to adhere to the lawful directives of the government of Pakistan and address concerns regarding the misuse of its platform necessitated the imposition of a ban”. It added that the petition against the closure of X is contrary to law and facts. The FIA Cybercrime Wing had requested X to ban accounts that were propagating against the chief justice, the report said. It noted that X officials ignored the requests of the FIA Cybercrime Wing and did not respond, following which the decision to temporarily close the site was taken.
The report stated that at the request of intelligence agencies, the Ministry of Interior issued orders for the closure of X on February 17, 2024, aimed at safeguarding the national security and law and order situation.
“The decision to impose a ban on Twitter/X in Pakistan was made in the interest of upholding national security, maintaining public order, and preserving the integrity of our nation,” said the report.
“Social media platforms are being used indiscriminately to spread extremist ideas and false information. X is being used as a tool by some nefarious elements to undermine law and order and promote instability,” it added. The ministry stated in the report that the closure of X is not against Article 19 of the Constitution and is in response to the rising security concerns that led to the ban on many social media platforms, even around the world. The report also added that X’s closure is not intended to curtail freedom of expression or access to information, but is aimed at the responsible use of social media platforms in accordance with the law.
“The Ministry of Interior is the protector of the citizens of Pakistan and responsible for national stability.”
The ministry’s report highlighted that social media platform TikTok was also banned by the government earlier, adding that the ban was lifted after TikTok signed an agreement to abide by Pakistani law.
The IHC at the last hearing dismissed a report submitted by the Ministry of Interior regarding the closure of X.
During the court session, the joint-secretary of the interior stated that X was shut down in Pakistan based on a report submitted by the Intelligence Bureau (IB).
According to the report, the content uploaded on X and other social media platforms was deemed a threat to national security, he said.
Expressing dissatisfaction with the report, Justice Farooq remarked that it was merely speculative. “What is this [report]? Even my secretary could produce a better one,” he commented.
The court observed that the government had closed down X based on a speculative report. The bench emphasized that authorities must present solid evidence, even if the content on X is indeed a security risk to the state.
Access to the social media giant has been blocked since February 17 after allegations of rigging during the general elections.
